Americium (Am)

Americium is used in household smoke detectors, making it the most common synthetic element in daily life.

Inside a smoke detector — the americium-241 disc ionizing the air until smoke breaks the current
Video: Inside a smoke detector — the americium-241 disc ionizing the air until smoke breaks the current

Properties of Americium

Atomic number
95
Category
Actinide
Atomic mass
243 u
Electron configuration
[Rn] 5f⁷ 7s²
Melting point
1449 K (1175.85 °C)
Boiling point
2880 K (2606.85 °C)
Density
13.69 g/cm³
Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.3
Appearance
Silvery-white metal
Discovered by
Glenn T. Seaborg (1944)

Facts about Americium

  • Americium is in almost every smoke detector in your home!
  • Americium was named after the Americas!
  • Americium was first made during the Manhattan Project in World War II!
  • Americium is the most common artificially made element in everyday life!

Americium videos

Back to the periodic table · Americium on Wikipedia