Fluorine (F)

Fluorine is the most reactive of all elements and the most electronegative. It is used in toothpaste to prevent cavities.

Steel wool erupting into white-hot sparks when exposed to fluorine gas
Video: Steel wool erupting into white-hot sparks when exposed to fluorine gas

Properties of Fluorine

Atomic number
9
Category
Halogen
Atomic mass
18.998 u
Electron configuration
[He] 2s² 2p⁵
Melting point
53.48 K (-219.67 °C)
Boiling point
85.03 K (-188.12 °C)
Density
0.001696 g/cm³
Electronegativity (Pauling)
3.98
Appearance
Pale yellow gas
Discovered by
André-Marie Ampère (1886)

Facts about Fluorine

  • Fluorine is added to toothpaste to help protect your teeth from cavities!
  • Fluorine is the most reactive element in the entire periodic table!
  • Teflon, the non-stick coating on pans, is made with fluorine!
  • Fluorine can even react with noble gases, which almost nothing else can do!

Fluorine videos

Back to the periodic table · Fluorine on Wikipedia