Arsenic (As)

Arsenic is a notorious poison historically called "the king of poisons." It is a metalloid with both metallic and non-metallic properties.

Crystalline arsenic sublimating into yellowish vapor and re-depositing inside a sealed glass tube
Video: Crystalline arsenic sublimating into yellowish vapor and re-depositing inside a sealed glass tube

Properties of Arsenic

Atomic number
33
Category
Metalloid
Atomic mass
74.922 u
Electron configuration
[Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³
Melting point
1090 K (816.85 °C)
Boiling point
887 K (613.85 °C)
Density
5.776 g/cm³
Electronegativity (Pauling)
2.18
Appearance
Metallic gray solid
Discovered by
Albertus Magnus (1250)

Facts about Arsenic

  • Arsenic was called "the king of poisons" because it was once a favorite of assassins!
  • Arsenic was used in green wallpaper dye in Victorian times — sometimes making people sick!
  • Napoleon may have been slowly poisoned by arsenic in his wallpaper!
  • In tiny amounts, arsenic is actually used in some medicines!

Arsenic videos

Back to the periodic table · Arsenic on Wikipedia