Lawrencium (Lr)

Lawrencium is the last element in the actinide series, named after Ernest O. Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron.

Boron and californium nuclei spiralling together and fusing into lawrencium, whose electron shells visibly rearrange around it
Video: Boron and californium nuclei spiralling together and fusing into lawrencium, whose electron shells visibly rearrange around it

Properties of Lawrencium

Atomic number
103
Category
Actinide
Atomic mass
266 u
Electron configuration
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 7s² 7p¹
Melting point
1900 K (1626.85 °C)
Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.3
Appearance
Unknown, presumably metallic
Discovered by
Albert Ghiorso (1961)

Facts about Lawrencium

  • Lawrencium is named after Ernest Lawrence, who invented the cyclotron particle accelerator!
  • Lawrencium is the last element in the actinide series!
  • Lawrencium was first made by bombarding californium with boron atoms!
  • Only tiny amounts of lawrencium have ever been produced — just atoms at a time!

Lawrencium videos

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