Rutherfordium (Rf)

Rutherfordium is a synthetic element named after Ernest Rutherford, the father of nuclear physics.

Carbon and californium nuclei spiralling together and fusing into rutherfordium, claimed in turn by two rival auras before one finally holds
Video: Carbon and californium nuclei spiralling together and fusing into rutherfordium, claimed in turn by two rival auras before one finally holds

Properties of Rutherfordium

Atomic number
104
Category
Transition Metal
Atomic mass
267 u
Electron configuration
[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d² 7s²
Melting point
2400 K (2126.85 °C)
Boiling point
5800 K (5526.85 °C)
Density
23.2 g/cm³
Appearance
Unknown, presumably metallic
Discovered by
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (1964)

Facts about Rutherfordium

  • Rutherfordium is named after Ernest Rutherford, who discovered the atomic nucleus!
  • Rutherfordium was the subject of a naming controversy between American and Soviet scientists!
  • Rutherfordium atoms exist for only about 75 minutes before decaying!
  • Only a few atoms of rutherfordium have ever been produced at a time!

Rutherfordium videos

Back to the periodic table · Rutherfordium on Wikipedia