Argon (Ar)

Argon is the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere. Its name means "lazy" in Greek because it doesn't react with other elements.

Argon gas discharge tube glowing with a soft lavender-purple light
Video: Argon gas discharge tube glowing with a soft lavender-purple light

Properties of Argon

Atomic number
18
Category
Noble Gas
Atomic mass
39.948 u
Electron configuration
[Ne] 3s² 3p⁶
Melting point
83.81 K (-189.34 °C)
Boiling point
87.3 K (-185.85 °C)
Density
0.0017837 g/cm³
Appearance
Colorless gas
Discovered by
Lord Rayleigh (1894)

Facts about Argon

  • Argon makes up almost 1% of the air you breathe!
  • Argon's name means "lazy one" because it doesn't react with anything!
  • Argon is used inside light bulbs to keep the filament from burning up!
  • Argon glows blue-violet when electricity passes through it!

Argon videos

Back to the periodic table · Argon on Wikipedia