Tantalum (Ta)

Tantalum is extremely corrosion-resistant and is used in capacitors found in smartphones and computers.

A polished tantalum bar sitting completely untouched in fuming hydrochloric acid
Video: A polished tantalum bar sitting completely untouched in fuming hydrochloric acid

Properties of Tantalum

Atomic number
73
Category
Transition Metal
Atomic mass
180.95 u
Electron configuration
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d³ 6s²
Melting point
3290 K (3016.85 °C)
Boiling point
5731 K (5457.85 °C)
Density
16.654 g/cm³
Electronegativity (Pauling)
1.5
Appearance
Gray-blue metal
Discovered by
Anders Gustaf Ekeberg (1802)

Facts about Tantalum

  • Every smartphone has tantalum capacitors inside it!
  • Tantalum is named after Tantalus from Greek mythology!
  • Tantalum is so corrosion-resistant that acids barely affect it!
  • Tantalum is biocompatible, so it's used in surgical implants!

Tantalum videos

Back to the periodic table · Tantalum on Wikipedia