Molybdenum (Mo)

Molybdenum has one of the highest melting points of all elements and is used to make high-strength steel alloys.

Molybdenum rod glowing white-hot in a vacuum chamber, remaining solid at extreme temperature
Video: Molybdenum rod glowing white-hot in a vacuum chamber, remaining solid at extreme temperature

Properties of Molybdenum

Atomic number
42
Category
Transition Metal
Atomic mass
95.95 u
Electron configuration
[Kr] 4d⁵ 5s¹
Melting point
2896 K (2622.85 °C)
Boiling point
4912 K (4638.85 °C)
Density
10.22 g/cm³
Electronegativity (Pauling)
2.16
Appearance
Silvery-gray metal
Discovered by
Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1781)

Facts about Molybdenum

  • Molybdenum has the sixth-highest melting point of any element!
  • Plants and animals need tiny amounts of molybdenum to survive!
  • Molybdenum is used in armor plating and aircraft parts!
  • Its name sounds funny but comes from the Greek word for lead — people used to confuse them!

Molybdenum videos

Back to the periodic table · Molybdenum on Wikipedia